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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Modern attempts to revive the Sanhedrin ： ウィキペディア英語版 Modern attempts to revive the Sanhedrin Modern attempts to revive the Sanhedrin are the efforts from 1538 CE until the present day to renew the Sanhedrin which was dissolved in 358 CE by the edict of the Byzantine emperor. The latest effort was in 2004 when a group of seventy one rabbis claiming to represent varied communities in Israel undertook a ceremony in Tiberias, where the original Sanhedrin was disbanded.〔(【引用サイトリンク】date=January 18, 2010 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】date=January 18, 2010 )〕〔(Ceremony by rabbis )〕 That group claimed to re-establish the body, based on the proposal of Maimonides and the Jewish legal rulings of Rabbi Yosef Karo.〔(The Sanhedrin Reestablished - Part I ) (17 May 2006) (Jewish Press)〕〔(The Sanhedrin Reestablished - Part II ) (31 May 2006) (Jewish Press)〕〔(The Sanhedrin Reestablished - Part III ) (7 June 2006) (Jewish Press)〕 As of March 2010, that effort is still ongoing. ==Sanhedrin in Judaism== The Sanhedrin is traditionally viewed as the last institution which commanded universal authority among the Jewish people in the long chain of tradition from Moses until the present day. Since its dissolution in 358 CE,〔The dissolution of the Sanhedrin, in terms of its power to give binding universal decisions, is usually dated to 358CE when Hillel II's mathematical Jewish Calendar was adopted. This marked the last universally accepted decision made by that body.〕 there has been no universally recognized authority within Jewish law (Halakha). Maimonides (1135–1204) was one of the greatest scholars of the Middle Ages, and is arguably one of the most widely known scholars among the Jewish people. Influenced by the rationalist school of thought and generally showing a preference for a natural (as opposed to miraculous) redemption for the Jewish people, Maimonides proposed a rationalist solution for achieving the goal of re-establishing the highest court in Jewish tradition and reinvesting it with the same authority it had in former years. There have been several attempts to implement Maimonides' recommendations, the latest being in modern times. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Modern attempts to revive the Sanhedrin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.